Monday, March 6, 2017

Dyeing to be Black Part 1

During the first quarter of 2016, after months to years of being a frustrated seeker of Black-Barbie-clone*/competitors, suffering innumerable, disappointing auction losses, many of which ended with bids that soared toward $300 and other amounts I flat-out refuse to pay, I stumbled upon another collector's blog that gave me an "ah ha" moment.

Years ago I attempted to use Rit clothing dye to dye a 1960s Chatty Cathy and Thumbelina, the 30th Anniversary Francie (among others), and immediately discovered the original Rit dye formulation will not penetrate hard plastics.  The dolls' softer vinyl parts dyed beautifully.  Unfortunately, I was left with the tedious task of painting the hard plastic parts to match the parts that did absorb the dye.  Because of this, I never considered dyeing Barbie clones; I knew their heads would absorb the dye, but I also knew I would either have to find bodies to match the heads or paint the bodies.  After stumbling upon the aforementioned blog, where successful colorized dolls resulted using a dye that will penetrate hard plastics, I challenged myself to give it a try.

The Original Candidates

*Because of Barbie's popularity,  during the 1960s and well into the 1970s, many other manufacturers tried to compete with #1 Barbie's success by sculpting fashion dolls with faces that looked very similar.  Unlike Mattel, several of these competitors made both white and black versions of their look-a-likes.  Because fewer quantities were made and few survived child's play, black versions are now quite elusive and command top-dollar on the secondary market.  This is what prompted me to dye the above doll heads and other dolls brown.  From L-R:  1960s Babette by EG, unmarked 1960s dark blonde bubble cut, and vintage Barbie clone by Davtex.

With this plan, my eBay searches switched from Black Barbie clones to Barbie clones, seeking white dolls to dye instead.  Initially, the goal was to purchase complete dolls, but I noticed several sellers offered Barbie clone heads only.  I immediately found the three heads shown above for prices that ranged from $5 to  $8, a far cry from $300 (even if work would be involved to achieve the desired result).

I could have simply used regular Rit clothing dye on these since the heads are soft vinyl, but this was an experiment, the results of which I had seen and felt I, too, could achieve with the different dye.

Circa 1970s Twistee Totsy
During the 1970s, Totsy manufactured both black and white Barbie clones like the one shown above. Several black versions have been offered on eBay that I was unsuccessful at winning.  So in addition to dyeing the Barbie clone heads, I also dyed Twistee Totsy.



Later in 2016, after I was bitten by the desire to own a never-removed-from-box World of  Love (WOL) Soul, I purchased a box-lot of WOL clothing from a seller, who also had the lone male doll, Adam, at a giveaway price.   I purchased Adam with plans to add him to the doll dyeing project.  Adam is shown above in the photo the seller provided, dressed in what she described as the "most masculine clothing" she had.

Spur of the Moment Candidates

Brunette 35th Anniversary Barbie
Thrift-store find, GI Joe

I had not planned to dye the 35th Anniversary Brunette Barbie or the GI Joe Delta guy, but they both took a dip in the dye bath as well.

The Beginning

The project commenced in late January 2017 and was completed in mid-February.  In addition to dyeing the above dolls, two medium brown (1990s coloring) AA Barbie bodies were dyed to use with two of the clone heads. After the dyeing was complete, extra detailing that I did not realize would be required, took place over a several-day period.

What Was Used:
  • The dolls
  • Tongs
  • Old towels
  • Large trash bag or other large piece of plastic
  • An aluminum roasting pan filled with boiled water
  • Rubber gloves (to prevent the dye from staining your hands)
  • iDye Poly by Jacquard
  • Well-ventilated work area

iDye Poly for 100% polyester and nylon was used (it has to be the Poly version and not the natural fabrics version).

Squeaky clean dolls (after dipping in boiled water to remove any dirt or residue) -- the Davtex doll's pearl earrings were removed first.

What Was Done:

I removed Adam and Twistee Totsy's heads.  Then, to ensure all dolls were clean and free of dirt or other foreign materials that would prevent the dye from absorbing evenly, I dipped all heads and bodies into boiled water (all except GI Joe and 35th Anniversary Barbie, since they both took the plunge at the very end after the planned dolls were dyed).  The cleaned dolls were next laid flat on a towel and patted dry.

Boiled water-filled rectangular roasting pan with iPoly dye and enhancer packets added and stirred; headless Adam (lying to the right) awaits his fate.
I used a yoga pad to cover the surface on which the dye bath (aluminum roasting pan) would be placed (a trash bag or large piece of plastic can be used instead).  Next, I boiled enough water to half fill the aluminum pan, poured the dye mixture and enhancer packets into the pan of boiled water, and stirred this using aluminum tongs.

Dyeing dolls
The planned doll heads, Adam's head and body, and Twistee's head and body were placed in the dye bath, swirling each and/or holding each down with the tongs to ensure full and even coverage of the dye.

The gray-looking, floating body in the above photo belongs to Twistee.  Within a few seconds to minutes, two of the clone heads and Adam's head, arms, and legs, immediately turned a very dark brown. One of the clone heads turned a very unnatural, splotchy beige-gray-brown color.  Once the desired or over-desired tones were achieved, the heads and bodies were removed and placed onto an old towel.  

Because the dye bath was still hot and useful, I retrieved a couple of thrift store bodies from the doll room and the GI Joe.  These were placed in the bath and left for the seconds to minutes it took for the dye to deepen their dye-able surfaces before being removed.




By now the dye bath had cooled, but was still warm enough to use.   I ran to a back room where my two remaining 35th Anniversary Barbies are stored (I had purchased these years ago to resell).  I grabbed one, immediately snapped her picture in the NRFB state, removed her from the box, undressed her, took another photo of her nude before she was dunked into the bath alone, as I hoped for the best.

Post-dye bath, the dolls, heads, and bodies lie on an old towel to dry.
Preliminary Results:

As mentioned and illustrated, Twistee Totsy's body turned gray.  Her head dyed beautifully, but her light blonde hair refused to darken, turning a dishwater blonde instead. Adam's torso and neck did not absorb much dye.  Interestingly, any painted areas, such as Adam's lips, the dolls' eyes, and GI Joe's shirt, his joints, feet, and his blonde hair did not absorb the dye fully or at all.  35th Anniversary Barbie is now a dark caramel color with a much lighter torso.  At this point I knew my work was not over.

In the next post, a closer look at the results will be shared.

The other blogger's post that inspired this project can be read here.

Read part 2 here.


dbg
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24 comments:

  1. Thank you sooo much for posting! I share your frustration and determination I have a couple of dolls, in which, I'd like to attempt this process. I'm going to research the other blogs as well and test on a few cheaper dolls first.

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    1. You're welcome, AG Lanc. It is best to test on the cheaper dolls first. When I did this for the first time during the 1990s, that is exactly what I did. Thrift store dolls are great specimens. :-)

      Good luck!

      dbg

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  2. Thanks. Very interesting to see the results of the dyeing on older and newer dolls.

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    1. Some of the results were not expected. The type vinyl materials determined the results. I hope you will read all posts, which will extend through next week.

      dbg

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  3. I'm fascinated to see your results. I like vintage Barbie clones but, as you say, there aren't many black versions on sale and their auctions go through the roof. So far, dye didn't seem to work and spray doesn't seem like it would last without flaking.

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    1. I think spray might work well (better than hand painting), particularly if the painted areas are primed first. It's just a lot of extra work to have to paint.

      dbg

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    2. Krylon Fusion is meant for plastic and from personal experience I know it does wear well on hard plastic but on rubbery doll legs, vinyl and resin people have mentioned that it tends to flake a bit after a while.

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    3. Thanks for the tip. If the legs are rubbery, they will absorb the dye. No painting will be required. It's the hard plastic surfaces that in some cases will not absorb even this blend of dye.

      dbg

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  4. I have the same issues. I was wondering if using coffee grinds would work.

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    1. I tried soaking Adam in coffee -- not the grinds, didn't think about just soaking in grinds -- which did nothing. If he could have laughed, he probably would have laughed at the failed attempt.

      dbg

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    2. The coffee soak was done long before I had enough time on my hands to try the dye bath. I brewed a pot of super strong coffee, soaked him in it for several hours and nothing happened.

      dbg

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  5. Thanks for sharing this technique. I look forward to seeing the results.

    LOL @Adam's "response."

    P.S. I like the punny post title.

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    1. You're welcome, D7ana. It is my pleasure to share this series.

      I am glad you enjoyed the little humor involved.

      dbg

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  6. This is all very interesting, for sure! I will check back for the next post to see your final results. I have never attempted dying or painting my dolls, but I have learned a lot from John (the blogger who inspired you to try this!) about many things. Because of him, I have done limb swapping and other types of body modifications in the effort to give my dolls articulation. He is a wealth of knowledge!

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    1. Hi Phyllis,

      I'll have to add the URL to John's blog into my blogger feed so I can begin following. Thanks for letting me know how much you've learned from his posts.

      dbg

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    2. Thanks for linking to his Tumbler blog, he does a lot of fun stuff with his dolls.

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  7. WOW! Really interesting! I remember seeing an Kira doll when I first started collecting that someone dyed. It was really lovely and I wanted one but didn't know how or have the courage! It might be something I'll think about now! It seems that because different elements of the doll body are make from different things, the dye does take unevenly ... if at all. Hmmm! All knowledge is good knowledge! Thanks!

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    1. Hi Ms. Leo,

      Thanks for reading and commenting. Good luck if you choose to try this. Remember, if the doll is soft vinyl, the dye uptake will be a breeze and regular Rit clothing dye can be used. It's the harder surfaces and "straight-up" plastics that won't absorb the dye, which is why a dye designed for synthetic fibers, such as polyester, is required. Even then, as you noted, depending on the makeup of the plastics, the dye might not penetrate.

      This was like a fun-for-me, but time consuming, science project. I have had to help either my own two children or my grandchildren with their science projects for over 35 years and "we" have won several first place prizes. Even if we did not place, we learned something in the process.

      dbg

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    2. I wonder if hard plastic would take To if it is sanded first to make the surface more porous for the dye to stay. Anyone try it?

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    3. The I-Dye poly brand of dye will dye hard plastics. The water needs to be boiling hot and the dolls submerged in it to get the best effect. Dyeing won't make the dolls more porous, but if they were coated with a sealer during the manufacturing process, sanding first with ultra fine grit sand paper will remove the coating to help the hard plastic absorb the dye better.

      dbg

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  8. I'm binge reading these posts now. Can't wait to see the final results!

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  9. I always enjoy your blogs debbie G. I have some old white dolls from my grand daughters. Just haven't tried it yet, but its on my doll bucket list.

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    1. Good luck when you try it, Lady Rose. Be sure to wash the vinyl surface off before you dye the dolls to ensure that they dye evenly.

      dbg

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